“Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” (1994)

Drama

Running Time: 126 minutes

Written by: Alan Rudolph and Randy Sue Coburn

Directed by: Alan Rudolph

Featuring: Jennifer Jason Leigh, Campbell Scott, Matthew Broderick, Peter Gallagher, Jennifer Beals, Andrew McCarthy and Wallace Shawn

Dorothy Parker: “Razors pain you, rivers are damp, acids stain you, drugs cause cramp. Guns aren’t lawful, nooses give, gas smells awful; you might as well live.”

Critical Commentary

In the realm of cinematic storytelling, there exist films that transcend the boundaries of mere entertainment to become profound works of art, leaving an indelible mark on the viewer’s mind. One such cinematic gem is “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle,” a 1994 biographical drama directed by Alan Rudolph. This film delves into the life and times of Dorothy Parker, a prolific American writer, and her involvement with the literary and social elite of the early 20th century. Through masterful storytelling, captivating performances, and stunning visuals, “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” manages to encapsulate the essence of an era marked by wit, cynicism, and creative brilliance. In this essay, we will explore the film’s narrative, its portrayal of characters, its historical accuracy, and its significance in the broader context of cinema.

At its core, “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” is a biographical drama that chronicles the life of Dorothy Parker, played brilliantly by Jennifer Jason Leigh. The film primarily focuses on Parker’s involvement with the celebrated Algonquin Round Table, a group of writers, critics, and intellectuals who gathered at the Algonquin Hotel in New York City during the 1920s. The film also explores Parker’s personal life, her tumultuous relationships, and her struggles with alcoholism.

The narrative is framed around Parker’s interview with a journalist named Joe Mitchell (played by Matthew Broderick), which takes place in 1958. As Parker reminisces about her past, the film unfolds in a non-linear fashion, seamlessly weaving between different time periods. This narrative structure allows the audience to delve into Parker’s memories, experiences, and relationships, providing a rich and multifaceted portrait of the character.

One of the film’s strengths lies in its ability to capture the essence of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties. The dialogue is sharp, witty, and acerbic, mirroring the intellectual banter and repartee that characterized the Algonquin Round Table gatherings. The film’s narrative tone perfectly reflects the cynicism and disillusionment that pervaded the era, making it a poignant commentary on the cultural and social climate of the time.

The success of “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” is largely attributed to its outstanding cast, with Jennifer Jason Leigh delivering a career-defining performance as Dorothy Parker. Leigh’s portrayal is a tour de force, capturing Parker’s sharp wit, vulnerability, and complexity with remarkable nuance. She not only physically resembles Parker but also embodies her spirit, making the character relatable and engaging for the audience.

The supporting cast also shines, with actors like Campbell Scott, Peter Gallagher, and Matthew Broderick delivering strong performances as notable figures from Parker’s life, including Robert Benchley, George S. Kaufman, and Joe Mitchell, respectively. These portrayals contribute to the authenticity and depth of the film’s characters, creating a captivating ensemble that brings the historical figures to life.

The chemistry and camaraderie among the characters are palpable, particularly during the scenes set at the Algonquin Hotel. These interactions showcase the intellectual sparring, camaraderie, and occasional conflicts that characterized the relationships within the Algonquin Round Table, providing insight into the dynamics of this renowned literary circle.

A critical aspect of any biographical film is its adherence to historical accuracy, and “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” excels in this regard. The film meticulously recreates the period’s atmosphere, fashion, and societal norms, immersing the audience in the world of the Roaring Twenties. The set design, costumes, and cinematography transport viewers to the Algonquin Hotel and other iconic locations of the era.

Furthermore, the film accurately portrays the personalities and idiosyncrasies of the real-life individuals it depicts. Dorothy Parker’s biting wit and her struggles with alcoholism are portrayed with sensitivity and realism. The film also explores the complex relationships between Parker and her contemporaries, providing a nuanced portrayal of the emotional and intellectual connections that bound them together.

In addition to the character portrayals, the film delves into the social and political issues of the time, including the Prohibition era and the effects of the Great Depression. It does not shy away from depicting the personal and professional challenges faced by writers and artists during this tumultuous period in American history.

“Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” holds a special place in the cinematic landscape due to its unique approach to storytelling and its exploration of intellectualism and creativity. The film defies conventional biographical narratives by using a non-linear structure and weaving together moments from different phases of Parker’s life. This approach allows the audience to gain a deeper understanding of the character’s complexities and the enduring impact of her work.

Moreover, the film is a testament to the power of words and wit. It celebrates the art of conversation and the written word as essential forms of human expression. The sharp, intelligent dialogue serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of Parker’s work and the literary contributions of her contemporaries.

“Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” also offers a thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between art and personal sacrifice. It raises questions about the toll that creativity and intellectual pursuits can take on an individual’s personal life and mental well-being. This theme resonates with artists and writers across generations, making the film’s message timeless and universal.

In conclusion, “Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” is a cinematic masterpiece that transcends the boundaries of biographical drama. Its compelling narrative, exceptional character portrayals, historical accuracy, and cinematic significance make it a must-watch for cinephiles, history enthusiasts, and anyone with an appreciation for the written word.

Through its meticulous attention to detail and its ability to capture the spirit of an era, the film not only pays homage to the literary giants of the past but also invites viewers to reflect on the enduring themes of creativity, intellectualism, and the human condition. Jennifer Jason Leigh’s captivating performance as Dorothy Parker remains a highlight of her career and a testament to the power of great acting.

“Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle” is a cinematic gem that continues to resonate with audiences, reminding us of the indomitable spirit of writers and intellectuals who shaped the course of American literature and culture. It stands as a fitting tribute to the enduring legacy of Dorothy Parker and the literary luminaries of the Jazz Age, leaving an indelible mark on the world of cinema.

Special Features

• 1080P High-definition presentation on Blu-ray from a 2K scan
• Audio Commentary with director/co-writer Alan Rudolph
• Playing Real People – Interview with actor Campbell Scott (2023)
• A Reflection of a Reflection – Interview with director/co-writer Alan Rudolph (2023)
• Casting Human Complexities – Interview with casting director Pam Dixon (2023)
• Would You Kindly Direct Me To Hell? The Infamous Dorothy Parker– documentary
• Interview with composer Mark Isham (2006)
• Archival interview with director Alan Rudolph (1994)
• Theatrical Trailer
• TV Spot
• Aspect Ratio 2.35:1
• Audio English LPCM 2.0 Stereo
• Optional English HOH Subtitles
• Limited Edition slipcase on the first 1500 copies with unique artwork